American foreign policy and international relations are passions of mine, and I believe it to be incredibly important for our next president to have a number of FP objectives to accomplish over the next four years.
Here are ten FP objectives that I would like to see our next president address during his term:
1) Terrorism: I agree with Sec. Robert Gates that terrorism should be a No. 1 priority. Our next president should have a confident understanding of both terrorism and defense issues and be willing to combat terrorism both at home and abroad (domestic terrorism and FTOs); this is not limited to Al Qaeda, but includes groups like Hizballah, JEM, the Shining Path, FARC, etc. This effort should become more international in nature, and not only should the next president engage other world powers in order to combat terrorism, but gov. agencies should be urged to work together, as in the case of the DEA and the FBI working to combat Hizballah.
Like Robert Gallucci of Georgetown University stated about the next president: “If he successfully ended the conflict in Iraq, checked Iran, brokered an Israeli-Palestinian peace, cut carbon emissions, stabilized Pakistan, and artfully managed relations with China and Russia- but lost a million citizens in a nuclear attack, the nation would not be grateful.”
2) Afghanistan: Afghanistan should be a major priority for the next US president. It must be understood that this region is significantly different than Iraq, and should be dealt with cautiously- military superiority is not necessarily a deciding factor, either. Soft-power must be utilized in this part of the world, and Pakistan must be confronted directly in order to protect Afghanistan’s borders and keep corruption and secret support of the Taliban from leaking out of Pakistan. Afghanistan fell off of the radar after the Soviets left, we cannot allow this region to return to the extremism which has come to characterize it.
3) Iraq: Iraq needs to continue to be an important objective for the next president. If troops are to begin coming home at a more rapid rate, the priority should be the stability of the Iraqi government. And soft power needs to become more and more of a tool for the transformation of Iraq. There is still a lot of corruption and dishonesty within the Iraqi government, and the United States should use soft power to instruct Iraqi police forces and at the same time, fight corruption. Peace in Iraq is paramount, for peace will bring economic engagement for the country. Iraq has a great potential to become a major regional player and an ally of the United States. The next president cannot forget about Iraq no matter how ugly the war has been so far.
4) NAFTA and Free Trade: I think that the next president of the United States of American should promote a truly free-market agenda abroad, which means holding onto NAFTA and reforming aspects of the agreement that are protectionist and unfair to the other parties involved. NAFTA has suffered greatly under the presidency of George W. Bush, and Mexico specifically should be reengaged in discussions over reforming NAFTA. The next president should understand the importance of NAFTA to our markets as well as the role it plays in the development of both Mexico and Canada. Yet the president should have enough courage to reevaluate where the USA has played a hypocritical role in NAFTA and other trade policies by recognizing that the US demands open-markets abroad, but at the same time, practices a degree of protectionism which hampers development abroad.
The next president should reaffirm his support of the WTO and work arduously to improve the effectiveness of this international organization in order to facilitate free trade and engage all willing nations. And like NAFTA, the US should be willing to let go of some of its protected industries (textiles), in order to improve diplomatic relations with the lesser developed world and maintain growth in those areas.
The best way to bring peace and prosperity to our own country and to our economic allies is to engage them in free trade policies. Such policies have major benefits for all players and can work to bring other nations out of abject poverty.
5) Reemphasize Old Alliances: Europe has become a pinata for the Bush Administration (ahem, Rumfeld!), and for many Americans, whereas the EU is a major economic ally of the United States, not to mention, we have invested a great deal in NATO. Europe and the United States have a strong cultural identity which facilitates trade and diplomacy. The War in Iraq has isolated some of our old allies in Europe and other locations in the world (Japan, for example). The next president should reengage such allies- this will ultimately improve both trade and security abroad. The next president should imitate the diplomacy of Pres. George H.W. Bush, and take a more multilateral approach to international crises.
4) China: It is important that the next president realize the strength of our economic ties to China. China should not be viewed as a possible enemy or military foe. Instead, China should continue to be a major trading partner to the United States and should continue to be engaged by the rest of the world. China’s environmental standards and human rights abuses can only be influenced by the USA if we continue to meet China on the economic playing field. We cannot allow ourselves to fear China, they need to be engaged.
5) Iran: I agree with Henry Kissinger that Iran needs to be engaged in negotiations. The next president should keep an eye on Iran and take a multilateral approach in checking Iran. Preemptive strikes should be a last resort, and not performed without international support. If Iran attacks Israel, which I doubt, the USA needs to make it clear that such an action cannot be tolerated.
6) Latin America: Latin America has become a sad part of the saga of US foreign policy. The USA has a terrible record in Latin America, and should redeem itself through fair regional trade agreements with this part of the world. As mentioned previously, the US needs to be willing to let some of our industries compete in a free market; protectionism is rarely worth it, anyway (textiles!!). Latin America has a lot to offer the United States, not only economically, but politically as well. Brazil, for example, is an emerging economic powerhouse in the region and can offer the US oil, manufactured goods, textiles, agricultural products, not to mention sugarcane-based ethanol. By lower trade barriers with Brazil, we will improve our diplomatic ties to that country, which could become a major consumer of some American goods. By not engaging Brazil directly, we are losing to the EU and Asian countries. Better relations with Latin America could benefit us tremendously economically, and would prove to benefit us with their cooperation in international issues like the War on Drugs and the War on Terror.
7) The State Department: I think that the next president needs to allow for some cuts in defense spending in order to reenergize the State Department, Peace Corps., and other soft-power agencies/groups. The current budget is truly pathetic indeed, and it shows that the US doesn’t have much of a priority for preventing conflicts, just resolving them with military force. Students should be given incentives for service, and more opportunities should be made available for work in the State Department. American diplomacy has been a real failure in many cases, and the State Department is a tool which is often not utilized enough.
International student programs, study abroad, student ambassadorships, and other such programs should be a top concern for American education and diplomacy. This is a simple way to foster better relations abroad.
Immigration: I think that immigration is an issue which ranks lower on my list because of the way in which I perceive immigration compared to other international issues. It is my hope that the next US president will not cave into the fears coming from much of America concerning immigration and illegal immigration. Immigration should be reexamined and reformed so that a more comprehensive, fair, and effective policy can keep immigrants documented and accounted for, with an easier route to citizenship, while efficiently monitoring our borders; illegals should be dealt with pragmatically, and amnesty shouldn’t be such a dirty word. I hope the next US president can see immigration for what it is: a benefit for our country economically and culturally.
9) The Environment: The next president should be willing to negotiate international environmental standards. Such negotiations are needed not only for the safety and health of Americans and other global citizens, but they foster good relations with other parts of the world, especially our old allies.
10) Russia: The next US president should seek to check Russia through already existent international ties such as NATO. Europe is Russia’s most effective counter, and the US should remain firm and steadfast in the face of possibly Russian aggression. But at the same time, the US should be willing to contribute economic aid to help Russia, despite our antipathy towards her.
- Marc